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What is Planned Giving? How Can I Make a Planned Gift?
United Way has a distinguished history addressing our evolving community. The problems facing the community are very different today than they were when United Way was founded. And there will be problems tomorrow we can't even imagine today.
United Way has also changed how money is raised.
Once totally reliant on door-to-door fund raising efforts, now United Way depends upon a broad range of community support. Most people are familiar with United Way's annual workplace campaigns. But United Way also relies on planned gifts. Planned gifts are used to build our endowment fund. A permanent endowment fund will ensure that United Way will continue as a vital community resource for many generations to come.
Planned gifts are a way to achieve personal and financial goals while creating a legacy to promote your values and improve the lives of people in your community. Many planned gifts entitle the donor to significant capital gain and estate tax forgiveness as well as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes.
Planned gifts are usually funded with appreciated assets such as stock or real estate, which provide the greatest benefits to the donor, but cash can be used as well. A planned gift may be made during your lifetime or by bequest. To see how a gift of stocks can work as part of your charitable and financial strategy, please visit the gift calculation page. To return to this page, use your browser's Back button.
There are many methods available for making a planned gift, including the options described here. For more information, please choose from the list below, or you may scroll down the page to read about all of them. To discuss a planned gift with a United Way representative, please contact
Marilyn C. Lojek at (716) 282-2522 or
mcl66@adelphia.net.
NOTE: State laws vary on planned giving options and not all United Ways sponsor all these plans (see especially Charitable Gift Annuities and the Pooled Income Fund). Please check each of these listings and include them only if it is appropriate for your United Way. For information on sponsoring planned giving funds, please contact Ed John of United Way of America at 1-800-892-2757 x879 or ed.john@uwa.unitedway.org.
Please be aware that this information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as legal, tax or financial advice. Before making a planned gift, please consult your attorney or financial advisor to discuss your specific situation.
The most popular form of planned giving ia an outright gift of long-term appreciated securities. Donors may benefit from both an income tax deduction and eliminate the need to pay capital gains tax on the appreciation. For an illustration of the advantages of giving long-term appreciated securities over stock, visit our gift calculation page. To return to this page, use your browser's Back button.
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Bequests
(an outright gift after death)
For people who can't afford to support their favorite charities today, giving after death through one's will or living trust is a safe and controllable option. In addition to dealing with personal issues of importance, a well-drawn will and/or living trust reviewed by your personal legal advisor can enable you to direct a fixed dollar gift or percentage of your estate to charity. Simple language can be found in united way's gift acceptance policy.
Instead of a charitable bequest, some people prefer to name United Way as beneficiary of a life insurance policy or IRA. Check with your advisors to see what technique would work best for you.
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A Charitable Gift Annuity is established when a donor transfers an asset to charity (not to a trust) in exchange for a fixed lifetime income. The transfer is treated as part gift and part income. The donor receives an immediate federal charitable income tax deduction equal to the present value of the projected gift. The donor can defer when income is received and receive additional tax benefits.
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This is an arrangement under which a donor irrevocably transfers to a qualified charity the remainder interest in a residence to take effect at the donor's death or after a specified number of years. A deed is recorded in the county where the property is located. The donor may use any non-commercial or non-investment real estate that he or she actually lives in at least part of the time and it should be unmortgaged.
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This gift vehicle resembles a mutual fund. A donor makes a gift to an existing group trust of a charity. The property is added to the pool and the donor receives income based on the performance of the fund. The donor avoids having to pay capital gains tax on the gifted property and receives a current charitable income tax deduction equal to the present value of the projected gift.
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A Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT) is a trust in which the income beneficiary(ies) will be paid a fixed dollar amount annually. This amount must equal at least 5% of the initial net fair market value of the trust assets. The donor may establish these payments for the donor's lifetime, term of years (up to 20) or the longer of the two. When the trust terminates, its assets are transferred to one or more charities. Once established, a Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust cannot accept additional gifts. The CRAT is usually funded with appreciated assets with a market value in excess of $100,000 by donors wishing to receive a fixed income for life, avoid capital gains tax and receive an immediate federal income tax deduction.
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The Charitable Remainder UniTrust (CRUT) is a trust which provides a fluctuating income for the lifetime or lifetimes of one or more beneficiaries, or for a term of 20 years or less. When the payments are finished, the trust terminates and its assets are transferred to one or more charities. Once established, a Charitable Remainder Unitrust can accept additional gifts. The amount paid to the income beneficiary(ies) is equal to a fixed percentage of the trust assets. This percentage, which is determined when the gift is established, cannot be less than 5% of the fair market value of the trust assets. To determine the income, the assets are revalued each year.
The donor receives a charitable income tax deduction based on the gift's remainder value. A donor is allowed by law to deduct only 50% of his or her adjusted gross income when making a gift of cash or short term gift of property, and only 30% of his or her adjusted gross income when making a long term gift of property. However, with either type of gift, the donor is allowed to carry forward any unused portion of the remainder value for a period of five additional years, if necessary.
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Charitable Lead Trusts
(give income, keep principal or pass to heirs)
The Charitable Lead Annuity Trust is a trust which provides a fixed income to one or more charities for a period of time. The time during which payments are made to a charity may be measured by a specific number of years and days, by the life or lives of people who are alive at the time the trust is created, or a combination of both measures. Upon the expiration of the trust (when income payments to charity stop), the property reverts to the donor or the non-charitable beneficiary designated by the donor.
The Charitable Lead Unitrust provides a fluctuating income to one or more charities for a period of time. The time during which payments are made to charity may be measured by a specific number of years and days, by the life or lives of people who are alive at the time the trust is created, or a combination of both measures. Upon the expiration of the trust (when income payments to charity stop), the property reverts to the donor or the non-charitable beneficiary designated by the donor. The annual amount to be paid to the charitable beneficiary(ies) is equal to the fixed percentage of the trust assets, which is determined when the gift is established. To determine the income, the trust assets are revalued each year.
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DISCLAIMER
The information on this page is illustrative only and is not intended to be legal or financial advice. Please consult your own attorney or financial advisor to discuss your specific situation.
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